Standard mileage vs actual expenses — and the trap in year one
You get one method per vehicle per year: the standard mileage rate, or your actual costs (gas, repairs, insurance share, depreciation). Most gig drivers with efficient cars do better on standard mileage — but the election rules have teeth. For a car you own, the IRS says you "must choose to use it in the first year the car is available for use in your business" — use actual expenses in year one and standard mileage is off the table for that car in later years. For a car you lease, choosing standard mileage commits you to it "for the entire lease period (including renewals)." First year with a new-to-you gig car? That choice matters beyond this April.
Worked example
Why this pairs with the cost-per-mile page
Your actual cash cost per mile in an older car is often 30–40¢ while the deduction runs 72.5–76¢. Both numbers are legitimate — one is economics, one is tax law — and the gap between them is quietly the best part of gig-driving an efficient paid-off car. Just never mix them in one calculation: cash decisions use your cost, tax math uses the IRS rate.
Federal rules only; states can differ. This page explains, it doesn't advise — a tax professional applies these rules to your facts.